Decompositional Modeling through Caricatural Reasoning

نویسندگان

  • Brian C. Williams
  • Olivier Raiman
چکیده

Many physical phenomena are suuciently complex that the corresponding equations aaord little insight, or no analytical method provides an exact solution. Decompositional modeling (DM) captures a modeler's tacit skill at solving non-linear algebraic systems. DM divides statespace into a patchwork of simpler subregimes, called caricatures, each of which preserves only the dominant characteristics of that regime. It then solves the simpler nonlinear system and identiies its domain of validity. The varying patchwork reeects how variations in the parameters change the dominant characteristics. The patchwork is built by extracting equational features consisting of the relative strength of terms, and then ex-agerating and merging these features in diierent combinations, resulting in the diierent caricatu-ral regimes. DM operates by providing strategic guidance to a pair of symbolic manipulation systems for qualitative sign and order of magnitude algebra. The approach is suucient to replicate a broad set of examples from acid-base chemistry.

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تاریخ انتشار 1994